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Compare Paracel Islands (2001) - Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2007)

Compare Paracel Islands (2001) z Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2007)

 Paracel Islands (2001)Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2007)
 Paracel IslandsSaint Pierre and Miquelon
Administrative divisions - none (territorial overseas collectivity of France); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon at the second order
Age structure - 0-14 years: 23% (male 827/female 790)


15-64 years: 65.9% (male 2,352/female 2,288)


65 years and over: 11.1% (male 359/female 420) (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products - vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish
Airports 1 (2000 est.) 2 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 total: 2


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)
Area total:
NA sq km

land:
NA sq km

water:
0 sq km		 total: 242 sq km


land: 242 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups
Area - comparative NA 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background This archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potentially large oil reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Prattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops captured a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. However, the islands are still claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan. First settled by the French in the early 17th century, the islands represent the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions.
Birth rate - 13.08 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budget - revenues: $70 million


expenditures: $60 million (1996 est.)
Capital - name: Saint-Pierre


geographic coordinates: 46 46 N, 56 11 W


time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
Climate tropical cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy
Coastline 518 km 120 km
Constitution - 4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Paracel Islands		 conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon


conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon


local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon


local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
Death rate - 6.82 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status - self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (territorial overseas collectivity of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (territorial overseas collectivity of France)
Disputes - international occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam none
Economic aid - recipient - approximately $60 million in annual grants from France
Economy - overview China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because of disputes with Canada over fishing quotas and a steady decline in the number of ships stopping at Saint Pierre. In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 sq km to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25% of what France had sought. France heavily subsidizes the islands to the great betterment of living standards. The government hopes an expansion of tourism will boost economic prospects. Fish farming, crab fishing, and agriculture are being developed to diversify the local economy. Recent test drilling for oil may pave the way for development of the energy sector.
Electricity - consumption - 46.5 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - production - 50 million kWh (2005)
Elevation extremes lowest point:
South China Sea 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m		 lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m
Environment - current issues NA recent test drilling for oil in waters around Saint Pierre and Miquelon may bring future development that would impact the environment
Ethnic groups - Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)
Exchange rates - euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002)
Executive branch - chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 May 2007); represented by Prefect Yves FAUQUEUR (since 28 August 2006)


head of government: President of the General Council Marc PLANTAGENEST (since NA)


cabinet: NA


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 21 April 2002 (first round) and 5 May 2002 (second round) (next to be held in 2007); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the General Council is elected by the members of the council
Exports - NA bbl/day
Exports - commodities - fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts
Exports - partners - Spain 33.6%, Belgium 21.8%, India 18.3%, France 9.4%, US 7.5% (2006)
Fiscal year - calendar year
Flag description - a yellow sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a dark blue background with yellow wavy lines under the ship; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part (called ikkurina) is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the rectangle into four sections; the middle part has a white background with an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background with two stylized yellow lions outlined in black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the flag of France is used for official occasions
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 16 30 N, 112 00 E 46 50 N, 56 20 W
Geography - note - vegetation scanty
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports - NA bbl/day
Imports - commodities - meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials
Imports - partners - France 51.3%, Canada 31.8%, Belgium 4.1% (2006)
Independence - none (territorial collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism
Infant mortality rate - total: 7.21 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 8.26 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 8.1% (2005)
International organization participation - UPU, WFTU
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1993) NA
Judicial branch - Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel
Labor force - 3,450 (2005)
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture: 18%


industry: 41%


services: 41% (1996 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100%		 arable land: 12.5%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 87.5% (2005)
Languages - French (official)
Legal system - the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch - unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats, 15 from Saint Pierre and four from Miquelon; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)


elections: elections last held 19 and 26 in March 2006 (next to be held in March 2012)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - AD 16, Cap sur l'Avenir 2, SPM Ensemble 1


note: Saint Pierre and Miquelon elect one seat to the French Senate; elections last held 26 September 2004 (next to be held in September 2013); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 1; Saint Pierre and Miquelon also elects one seat to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held in 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UDF 1
Life expectancy at birth - total population: 78.76 years


male: 76.41 years


female: 81.23 years (2007 est.)
Literacy - definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 99%


male: 99%


female: 99% (1982 est.)
Location Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)
Map references Southeast Asia North America
Maritime claims NA territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Military - note occupied by China defense is the responsibility of France
National holiday - Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality - noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)


adjective: French
Natural hazards typhoons persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources none fish, deepwater ports
Net migration rate - -4.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Political parties and leaders - Archipelago Tomorrow or AD affiliated with UDF/RPR list; Cap sur l'Avenir affiliated with PRG; Left Radical Party or PRG; Rassemblement pour la Republique or RPR (now UMP); Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2000/Avenir Miquelon or SPM 2000/AM; Socialist Party or PS; Union pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF
Political pressure groups and leaders - NA
Population no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2001 est.)		 7,036 (July 2007 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - 0.128% (2007 est.)
Ports and harbors small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded -
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions - Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.047 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.028 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.855 male(s)/female


total population: 1.011 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Suffrage - 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system - general assessment: adequate


domestic: NA


international: country code - 508; radiotelephone communication with most countries in the world; satellite earth station - 1 in French domestic satellite system
Telephones - main lines in use - 4,800 (2002)
Television broadcast stations - 0 (2 repeaters rebroadcast programs from France, Canada, and the US) (1997)
Terrain mostly low and flat mostly barren rock
Total fertility rate - 2 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate - 10.3% (1999)
Waterways none -
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